Central Oregon Community College promotes student success and community enrichment by providing quality, accessible, lifelong educational opportunities..
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The board will be actively involved in the governance of the college, being proactive rather than reactive, staying adequately informed on relevant issues and approaching its task with a style which emphasizes outward vision rather than an internal preoccupation, encouragement of diversity in viewpoints, strategic leadership more than administrative detail, clear distinction of board and staff roles, collective rather than individual decisions and future oriented while respecting lessons from the past..
The job of the board is to make certain contributions which lead the organization toward the desired performance and assure that it occurs. The board's specific contributions are unique to its trusteeship role and necessary for proper governance and management.
1. The link between the organization and its "ownership."
The job "product" of the Chairperson is, primarily, the integrity of the Board's process and, secondarily, occasional representation of the Board to outside parties. The Chairperson is the only Board Member authorized to officially speak for the Board (beyond simply reporting Board decisions), other than in rare and specifically authorized instances.
The board may establish committees to help carry out its responsibilities. To preserve board holism, committees will be used sparingly, only when other methods have been deemed inadequate. Committees will be used so as to minimally interfere with the wholeness of the board's job, and so as never to interfere with delegation from board to president.
A committee is a Board committee only if its existence and charge come from the Board, regardless whether Board Members sit on the committee. The Board, in establishing committees will determine committee product and limits of committee authority. The COCC Board will have four standing committees appointed at the annual meeting.
Sunset:
The Audit and Finance Committee may be dissolved by resolution of the Board as a whole.
All other Board committees will be established on a designated or ad hoc basis, with a specific charge, and timeline for completion.
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GP 7: BOARD PLANNING CYCLE
Approved: June 9, 1993
Revised June 13, 2001
To accomplish its job outputs with a governance style consistent with board policies, the board will follow a two year agenda which (a) completes a re-exploration of ends policies annually and (b) continually improves its performance through attention to board education and to enriched input and deliberation.
1. The cycle will conclude every two years on the last day of September in anticipation of the Oregon Legislative biennial budget cycle. Administrative budgeting will be based on accomplishing the most recent board long range vision on an annual basis.
2. In the first six months of the new cycle, the board will develop its planning agenda for the ensuing two-year period.
3. Education, input and deliberation will receive the highest priority in structuring the series of meetings and other board activities during the Board planning cycle.
A. To the extent feasible, the board will identify those areas of education and input needed to increase the level of wisdom and forethought it can give to subsequent choices.
B. Professional Development plans for the board (individual and group) will be developed.
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GP 8: BOARD MEMBERS' CODE OF CONDUCT
Approved: June 9, 1993
Revised: February 8, 1995
The board expects of itself and its members ethical and professional conduct. This commitment includes proper use of authority and appropriate decorum in group and individual behavior when acting as board members.
1. Board members must represent unconflicted loyalty to the interests of the ownership. This accountability supersedes any conflicting loyalty such as that to advocacy or interest groups and membership on other boards or staffs. This accountability supersedes the personal interest of any board member acting as an individual consumer of the organization's services.
2. Board members must avoid any conflict of interest with respect to their fiduciary responsibility.
A. There must be no self-dealing or any conduct of private business or personal services between any board member and the organization except as procedurally controlled to assure openness, competitive opportunity and equal access to information.
B. Board members must not use their positions to obtain employment in the organization for themselves, family members or close associates.
C. Should a board member be considered for employment, s/he must temporarily withdraw from board deliberation, voting and access to applicable board information.
3. Board members may not attempt to exercise individual authority over the organization except as explicitly set forth in board policies.
A. Board members' interaction with the president or with staff must recognize the lack of authority in any individual board member or group of board members except as noted above.
B. Board members' interaction with the public, press or other entities must recognize the same limitation and the similar inability of any board member or board members to speak for the board.
C. Board members will make no judgments of the president or staff performance except as that performance is assessed against explicit board policies by the official process.
4. Board members will be reimbursed for all Board/college-related travel; however, the college does not pay meals, lodging, or other costs for family member(s) who may accompany the Board member unless circumstances are preapproved by the Board Chairperson.
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GP 9: BOARD OPERATIONS
Approved: June 9, 1993
Revised: March 13, 1996; November 14, 2001
The Board will operate in a consistent manner, following the policies detailed herein, and, unless otherwise noted, adhere to these operational proceedings:
1. The Board will meet at 6 p.m. on the second Wednesday of each month, normally in the Christiansen Board Room of the Boyle Education Center on the Bend campus, but occasionally at sites throughout the district. (Board Approved: November 20, 1991)
2. At the annual organization meeting, to be held as part of the July Board meeting, the Board shall elect a chair and a vice chair who will serve as chair-elect, in anticipation of becoming chair the following year unless unusual circumstances prevail. The chair-elect shall fulfill the duties of the chair in the absence of the chair. The Board shall then appoint a clerk, deputy clerk, and a legal counsel.
3. During the budget review process, the Board will convene the District Budget Board, in accordance with ORS Chapter 294.
4. The Board will consider proposed new or revised policy twice, first as an informational items; second as a recommendation for approval. Upon majority vote of the Board, the policy will be incorporated into the Board's policies.
5. The Board, when it is found to be in the best interest of the college district, may, by a majority vote, suspend its rules and take statutorily authorized action overriding previously adopted policy.
6. A long term agenda topics list will be set and revised by the Board and be linked to Board policy issues. The Board chair, with consideration of the long term agenda and with input from Board Members and the college president will set the monthly business agenda.
7. The Board will give high priority to the college community and citizen participation, but reserves the right to take partial testimony, to limit debate, or to take whatever actions are necessary to offer a fair hearing to an individual within the time necessary to complete the published agenda.
8. The naming of any campus, building, room, space, or area of Central Oregon Community College shall be at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
A. It will be the usual practice of the Board to name campuses after geographic areas.
B. It will be the usual practice of the Board to initially name buildings after major geographical features. The Board may at a later date name the building after persons involved with the College district or the State of Oregon.
C. The Board may choose to name smaller areas of the College, such as rooms or spaces, after persons living or deceased, or organizations which have given a major service or made major contributions to the college or college district.
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GP 10: POLICY REQUIREMENTS
Revised: July 13, 1994
Board policy will include appropriate and/or required policies to meet federal and state laws and regulations, and program requirements, i.e., equal opportunity, affirmative action, sexual harassment, handicap accessibility.
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GP 11: BOARD MONITORING/EVALUATION
Revised: November 10, 2010
The Board will complete a self evaluation annually, normally at the Fall Retreat.
The Board of Directors will review the General, Board-President Relationship, Executive Limitations, and Statutory Policies making changes as necessary and as part of the board planning cycle.
The Board will review and evaluate the President's performance at the May Board meeting. Prior to the June Board meeting, the Board Chair and Board Vice Chair will confer with the college legal counsel over the review of the President's contract. The college legal counsel will confer with the President to develop a mutually agreeable contract. A contractual revision may not always result from the annual review. Board approval of contract revisions will occur at the June Board meeting.
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GP 12: BOARD VACANCIES
Approved: February 8, 1995
When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the remaining members shall meet in regular session and elect a person to fill the vacancy from any of the qualified voters of the zone from which the vacancy occurs. The Board shall request nominations from the public at large and shall prescribe the format in which the nominations are to be presented. Notification will include: the details of the portions of district included in that zone should be publicized and the period of time for names to be recommended to the Board. The members so elected shall serve until the next Board election at which time a successor shall be elected to fill the remainder of the unexpired term.
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GP 12-1: BUDGET COMMITTEE
Approved: November 12, 1998
The COCC Budget Committee shall consist of the members of the Board plus one member from each of the seven zones appointed by the Board for a term of three fiscal years. When a vacancy occurs on the Budget Committee, the Board shall meet in regular session and elect a person to fill the vacancy from any of the qualified voters of the zone from which the vacancy occurs. The Board shall request nominations from the public at large and shall prescribe the format in which the nominations are to be presented. (Notification will include the details of the portions of district included in that zone and the period of time for names to be recommended to the Board.)
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GP 13: BOARD PROFESSIONAL IMPROVEMENT
Revised: November 10, 2010
The Board will maintain an awareness of regional and national trends in community college education.
Each Board Member will present at the Fall Retreat an annual personal professional improvement plan to increase their skills and ability to provide community college leadership. Once in their 4-year term, the plan will include attendance at an American Association of Community College Trustees Convention (ACCT), American Association of Community College Annual Convention (AACC), an Oregon Community College Association Annual Convention (OCCA), or Oregon School Board Association Annual Convention (OSBA).
A major speaker on relevant leadership topics will be brought to COCC each year.
The Board will encourage the Chair and members of the Board to attend the ACCT Annual Convention each year.
The Board will encourage all members of the Board to attend the Oregon Community College Association annual convention.
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GP 14: NEW BOARD MEMBER ORIENTATION
Approved: March 13, 1996
All new Board Members will receive an orientation to COCC and the role and responsibilities of the COCC Board of Directors within the first six months of election and/or appointment. The orientation will be conducted by Board Members in collaboration with the President and include topics in: Policy governance model, Board policies, statutory responsibilities, and institutional financial status.
GP 15: Media Attendance at
Executive Sessions
Approved January 11, 2012
Under the Oregon Public Meetings Law and ORS 192.660,
recognized representatives of the news media are allowed to attend
executive sessions - other than those held under subsection (2)(d)
of this section relating to labor negotiations or ORS 192.660(5)
(see below). However, the proceedings of this executive session are
for background information only and not for publication or
broadcast.
The following entities are recognized as news media
organizations eligible to attend executive sessions at COCC because
they have an established history:
The Bulletin
The Broadside
The Source
Cascade Business Journal
The Redmond Spokesman
The Central Oregonian
The Madras Pioneer
The Sisters Nugget
The Newberry Eagle
The Spilyay Tymoo
KTVZ
KOHD
KBNZ
Bend Radio Group (KSJJ, etc.)
Combined Communications (KBND, etc.)
Horizon Broadcasting Group (KBNW, etc.)
Oregon Public Broadcasting
No other entity shall be permitted to attend an executive
session unless it is recognized through the process described
below.
The following organizations' members are eligible to seek
application to attend executive sessions:
- A general or associate
member newspaper of the Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association, a
broadcast member of the Oregon Association of Broadcasters or a
member of the Associated Press; or
- A newspaper that the
College uses for publication of public notices and that meets the
requirements of ORS 193.020; or
- An entity recognized by
the College as being a news source that:
- Is organized and operated to regularly and
continuously publish, broadcast, transmit via the Internet or
otherwise disseminate news to the public; and
- Regularly reports on activities of the College or
matters of the nature under consideration by the College; and
- Is a well-established entity committed to
complying with the requirement that confidential executive session
information be undisclosed.
In making this determination, the College may consider and weigh
any factors that it deems to be relevant, including whether the
entity has an available process for correcting errors, including
violations of executive session statutes, by a person with
authority to take corrective measures.
Any entity seeking recognition as a news media organization has
the burden of proof to establish that it meets the standards of
this policy. A determination that the entity is not
recognized shall be based upon written findings addressing the
criteria in this policy.
The College may require that a request to attend an executive
session be made in writing, in advance of the meeting. The request
shall disclosure the person's name and the entity for which he or
she is a news reporter. The request shall also include a
certification that the person is gathering news for a recognized
news media organization, that the information given is true and
that the person agrees to comply with ORS 192.660.
The College may consider any relevant evidence provided or gathered
in making its decision as to whether a person shall be recognized
as a representative of a recognized news media organization.
In making its determination whether to recognize a specific person
as a representative of the news media organization, the College may
also require:
- A press badge or
identification issued by the recognized news media organization,
plus proof of identity (such as a driver's license); or
- A recently published news
article in the recognized news media organization publication or
broadcast, with the person's byline, or a masthead showing the
person's name as a member of the news gathering staff of the news
media organization, plus proof of identity; or
- A letter on letterhead
from an editor of the recognized news media organization in which
the editor states that the reporter is covering the meeting for the
news media organization, plus proof of identity.
Representatives of the news media are not permitted to attend
executive sessions involving deliberations with persons designated
to carry on labor negotiations (ORS 192.660(4)). Additionally, if
the executive session is being held for the purpose of conferring
with counsel about current litigation or litigation likely to be
filed, the College shall exclude any member of the news media from
attending if the member is a party to the litigation to be
discussed or is an employee, agent or contractor of a news media
organization that is a party to the litigation (ORS 192.660(5)).
Cameras, tape recorders and other recording devices shall not be
used in executive sessions, except for the official executive
session tapes made by College staff.
Any person or entity which has a direct personal interest in the
subject of the executive session may be barred from attending.
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BOARD-PRESIDENT RELATIONSHIP
BPR 1: DELEGATION TO THE PRESIDENT
Approved: June 9, 1993
The president is accountable to the full board. The board will establish the governing policies, delegating implementation of the policies and the development and implementation of procedures to the president.
1. All board authority delegated to staff is delegated through the president, so that all authority and accountability of staff is considered to be the authority and accountability of the president.
2. Ends policies direct the president to achieve certain results; Executive Limitations policies constrain the president to act within acceptable boundaries of prudence and ethics. With respect to ends and executive means, the president is authorized to establish all further procedures, make all decisions, take all actions and develop all activities as long as they are consistent with the board's policies.
3. The board may change its policies, thereby shifting the boundary between board and presidential domains. By so doing, the board changes the latitude of choice given to the president. But so long as any particular delegation is in place, the board and its members will respect and support the president's choices. This does not prevent the board from obtaining information in the delegated areas, except individual client-identified data.
4. No individual board member, officer or committee has authority over the president. Information or assistance may be requested by individuals or groups, but if such a request - in the president's judgment - requires a material amount of staff time or funds or is disruptive, it may be refused, unless authorized by the board.
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BPR 2: PRESIDENT'S JOB DESCRIPTION
Approved: June 9, 1993
As the board's single official link to the operating organization, the president's performance will be considered to be synonymous with organizational performance as a total.
Consequently, the president's job contributions can be stated as performance in the following major areas:
1. Organizational accomplishment of the provisions of board policies on Ends.
2. Organization operation within the boundaries of prudence and ethics established in board policies on Executive Limitations.
3. Compliance with the articles of the president's approved job description.
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BPR 3: MONITORING PRESIDENTIAL PERFORMANCE
Approved: June 9, 1993
Monitoring executive performance is synonymous with monitoring organizational performance against board policies on Ends, Executive Limitations and compliance with the articles of the job description. Any evaluation of the president's performance, formal or informal, may be derived only from these monitoring data.
1. The purpose of monitoring is simply to determine the degree to which board policies are being fulfilled. Information which does not do this will not be considered to be monitoring. Monitoring will be as automatic as possible, using a minimum of board time so that meetings can be used to create the future rather than to review the past.
2. A given policy may be monitored in one or more of three ways:
A. Internal report: Disclosure of compliance information to the board from the president.
B. External report: Discovery of compliance information by a disinterested, external auditor, inspector or judge who is selected by and reports directly to the board. Such reports must assess executive performance only against policies of the board, not those of the external party unless the board has previously indicated that party's opinion to be the standard.
C. Direct board inspection: Discovery of compliance information by a board member, a committee or the board as a whole. This is a board inspection of documents, activities or circumstances directed by the board which allows a "prudent person" test of policy compliance.
3. Upon the choice of the board, any policy can be monitored by any method at any time. For regular monitoring, however, each Ends and Executive Limitations policy will be classified by the board according to frequency and method.
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BPR 4: EMERGENCY EXECUTIVE SUCCESSION
Approved: June 9, 1993
(Formerly EL 5) Revised: February 8, 1995
In order to protect the board from sudden loss of presidential services, the president may not have fewer than two other executives familiar with board and presidential issues and processes. The president will designate to the Board each year, at the organizational meeting, his or her recommended line of succession.
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BPR 5: APPOINTMENT OF ACTING PRESIDENT
Approved: March 13, 1991
(Formerly EL 5) Revised February 8, 1995
Revised October 14, 1998; February 10, 2010
In the absence of the College President, an individual holding either of the following positions: Vice President for Administration or Vice President for Instruction, may be designated by the College President to serve as Acting President of Central Oregon Community College for short periods of time, not to exceed 30 consecutive working days at a time. Acting President of Central Oregon Community College for periods in excess of 30 working days shall be selected by the Board of Directors.
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BPR 6: ORDER OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
Approved: March 13, 1991
Revised February 8, 1995; October 14, 1998; February 10, 2010
In the absence of the College President and when an Acting President has not been named, administrative responsibility shall reside with:
1. Vice President for Instruction
2. Vice President for Administration
In the absence of the above, the president or his/her designee shall designate the person who has administrative responsibility.
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EXECUTIVE LIMITATIONS
EL 1: GENERAL EXECUTIVE CONSTRAINT
Approved: June 9, 1993
The president shall neither cause nor allow any practice, activity, decision or organizational circumstance which is imprudent, in violation of commonly accepted business and professional ethics nor in violation of any applicable state or federal law.
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EL 2: STAFF TREATMENT
Approved: June 9, 1993
With respect to treatment of paid and volunteer staff, the president may not cause or allow conditions which are unfair or undignified.
Accordingly, she or he may not:
1. Operate without personnel procedures which clarify personnel rules for staff, provide for effective handling of grievances, and protect against wrongful conditions.
2. Discriminate against any staff member for expressing an ethical dissent.
3. Prevent staff from grieving to the board when (A) internal grievance procedures have been exhausted and (B) the employee alleges either (i) that board policy has been violated to his or her detriment or (ii) that board policy does not adequately protect his or her human rights.
4. Fail to acquaint staff with their rights under this policy.
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EL 3: BUDGETING
Revised: November 9, 1994; January 12, 2011
Budgeting any fiscal year or the remaining part of any fiscal year shall not deviate materially from board Ends priorities, risk fiscal jeopardy nor fail to show a generally acceptable level of foresight.
Accordingly, he or she may not cause or allow budgeting which:
1. Contains too little information to enable accurate projections;
Contains too little information to separate capital and operational items;
Contains too little information to do cash flow projections;
Contains too little information to clarify planning assumptions.
2. Plans the expenditure in any fiscal year of more funds than are conservatively projected to be available in that period.
3. Allow cash accounts to drop below a safety reserve of less than $500,000 at any time.
4. Provides less than $30,000 per annum for board prerogatives during the year.
5. Is not derived from long term planning, to include but not limited to a 5-year forecast and reserves based on projected issues.
6. Allows working capital at the end of any fiscal year to drop below 10 percent of the year's operating expenditures.
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EL 4: FINANCIAL CONDITION
Revised: March 9, 2011
With respect to the actual, ongoing condition of the organization's financial health, the president may not cause or allow the development of fiscal jeopardy.
Accordingly, he or she may not:
1. Expend more funds than have been budgeted and appropriated for in the fiscal year to date.
2. Indebt the organization in an amount greater than can be repaid by certain, otherwise unencumbered revenues within 60 days, except board-approved debt service and/or certificates of participation.
3. Use any Reserves that are not budgeted and appropriated for expenditure.
4. Allow deficit fund balances at the end of any fiscal year without a plan to eliminate those deficit balances.
5. Allow cash to drop below the amount needed to settle payroll and debts in a timely manner.
6. Allow tax payments or other government-ordered payments or filings to be overdue or inaccurately filed.
7. Allow actual allocations to deviate materially budget appropriations, from board priorities in Ends goals.
8. Contract with the College's independent auditors for nonaudit services without prior approval of the Board.
9. Fail to provide the following certifications to the Board upon the completion of an audit:
1) He/she has reviewed the annual audit report;
2) Based on his/her knowledge, the annual audit report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements misleading;
3) Based on his/her knowledge, the financial statements present in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, the President may not operate without the following certifications from the Vice President & CFO, Director of Fiscal Services and Accounting Manager:
1) He/she has reviewed the annual audit report;
2) Based on his/her knowledge, the annual audit report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statement misleading;
3) Based on his/her knowledge, the financial statements present in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations.
10. Operate without establishing and maintaining an adequate internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting.
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EL 5: ASSET PROTECTION
Revised: March 9, 2011
The president will not allow material, fiscal or human resource assets to be unprotected, inadequately maintained, nor unnecessarily risked.
Accordingly, he/she will not:
1. Fail to inform the board of misalignment among fiscal resources, staffing, and programmatic commitments for implementing college vision, mission and ends.
2. Fail to insure responsibly against theft and casualty and against liability losses to board members, staff or the organization itself.
3. Allow personnel access to material amounts of funds without purchasing a fidelity bond or providing equivalent coverage.
4. Allow maintenance schedule to go unreviewed at least annually.
5. Allow unnecessarily expose the organization, its board or staff to claims of liability.
6. Make any purchase or commit the organization to any expenditure of greater than $100,000.
7. Make any material purchase without complying with the Central Oregon Community College Rules of Procurement (CCRP) or the Oregon Revised Statutes and Oregon Administrative Rules (OAR). Make any purchases over the minimum threshold as described in the CCRP without obtaining three written quotes as outlined in the CCRP to ensure competitive prices and quality. Make any purchase wherein normally prudent protection has not been given against conflict of interest. (The purchasing guidelines will automatically change with changes in CCRP,ORS and OAR purchasing statutes.)
8. Receive, process or disburse funds under controls which are insufficient to meet the board-appointed auditor's standards.
9. Invest or hold operating capital in investments in violations of Oregon law.
10. Acquire, encumber or dispose of real property.
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EL 6: COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
Revised: March 9, 2011
With respect to employment, compensation and benefits to employees, consultant, contract workers and volunteers, the president may not cause or allow jeopardy to fiscal integrity, public image, or program quality.
Accordingly, he or she may not:
1. Change his or her own compensation and benefits.
2. Promise or imply permanent or guaranteed employment.
3. Establish current compensation and benefits which:
A. Deviate materially from the geographic or professional market for the skills employed nor become uncompetitive on a total compensation basis (i.e. fall below the upper 1/3 of local, regional, or national salary/benefit ranges as appropriate to the position as determined by the College).
B. Create obligations over a term longer than can be covered by conservatively projected revenues, in no event longer than one year or the terms of board-approved collective bargaining contract, and in all events subject to losses of revenue.
C. Are instituted without prior monitoring of these provisions.
4. Establish deferred or long term compensation and benefits which:
A. Cause unfunded liabilities to occur or in any way commit the organization to benefits which incur unpredictable future costs.
B. Provide less than some basic level of benefits to all eligible full time employees, though differential benefits to encourage retention of key employees are not prohibited.
C. Allow any employee to lose benefits already accrued from any foregoing plan.
D. Are instituted without prior monitoring of these provisions.
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EL 7: COMMUNICATION & COUNSEL TO THE BOARD
Approved: June 9, 1993
With respect to providing information and counsel to the board, the president may not permit the board to be uninformed. Accordingly, he or she may not:
1. Let the board be unaware of relevant trends, anticipated adverse media coverage, information which might have political consequences, material external and internal changes, particularly changes in the assumptions upon which any board policy has previously been established.
2. Fail to submit the required monitoring data (see policy on Monitoring Executive Performance) in a timely, accurate and understandable fashion, directly addressing provisions of the board policies being monitored.
3. Fail to marshal for the board as many staff and external points of view, issues and options as needed for fully informed board choices, particularly with respect to faculty opinion on instructional matters.
4. Present information in unnecessarily complex or lengthy form.
5. Fail to provide a mechanism for official board, officer or committee communications.
6. Fail to deal with the Board as a whole except when (a) fulfilling individual requests for information or (b) responding to officers or committees duly charged by the board.
7. Fail to report in a timely manner an actual or anticipated noncompliance with any policy of the Board.